Trayectorias y avatares de las parentalidades contemporáneas a través de contextos digitales: una revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14198/ALTERN.19560

Palabras clave:

parentalidades, maternidades, paternidades, internet, medios sociales

Resumen

Introducción. Internet ha logrado imbricarse de manera vertiginosa e insospechada en todas las esferas de la vida cotidiana; las formas de ser y ejercer como madres y padres en la contemporaneidad no han quedado al margen de estos avatares. Las tecnologías digitales adquieren un lugar protagónico en la forma como mujeres y hombres configuran y agencian sus parentalidades, incidiendo en sus significados, saberes, sentires y prácticas. Método. Este estudio realizó una revisión sistemática de la producción científica que explora las trayectorias y las transformaciones de las subjetividades parentales que se despliegan a partir de mediaciones digitales en la contemporaneidad durante los años 2010-2020. Se realizó una búsqueda en tres bases de datos: Scopus, EBSCOhost y ScienceDirect, recuperando, una vez aplicados los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, un total de 55 artículos. Resultados. Se encontraron tres líneas principales de estudio sobre el tema: (1) Pesquisas parentales, en el que las madres, y más recientemente, los padres, se sirven de las mediaciones digitales para la gestión instrumental, simbólica y emocional de sus parentalidades, especialmente en momentos de transición, crisis y situaciones adversas. (2) Disputas discursivas de las parentalidades hegemónicas, donde las prácticas maternas y paternas, reservadas tradicionalmente a la esfera privada, se hacen públicas a través de lo digital para su significación, debate y renegociación. (3) Emergencias en los usos y apropiaciones parentales, que remite a los mayores usos de Internet en madres y padres en torno a la sociedad de consumo, la conciliación laboral, las preocupaciones por la privacidad y el activismo social. Discusión y conclusiones. Las interacciones facilitadas por Internet permiten la comprensión de fenómenos culturales y sociales más amplios que permean las subjetividades parentales, las cuales requieren seguir investigándose en sus diferentes aristas y posibilidades. Asimismo, es importante que se incorporen estas lecturas a los abordajes y las intervenciones profesionales que buscan transformaciones sociales.

Citas

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19-01-2022

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Echeverri Gallo, C. (2022). Trayectorias y avatares de las parentalidades contemporáneas a través de contextos digitales: una revisión sistemática. Alternativas. Cuadernos De Trabajo Social, 29(1), 106–132. https://doi.org/10.14198/ALTERN.19560

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